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		<doi>10.1109/SIBGRAPI.2016.031</doi>
		<citationkey>AndrezzaBorgMotaPrim:2016:FaCoTr</citationkey>
		<title>Facial Compliance for Travel Documents</title>
		<format>On-line</format>
		<year>2016</year>
		<numberoffiles>1</numberoffiles>
		<size>4808 KiB</size>
		<author>Andrezza, Igor Lucena Peixoto,</author>
		<author>Borges, Erick Vagner Cabral de Lima,</author>
		<author>Mota, Rajiv Albino Torrećo,</author>
		<author>Primo, Joćo Janduy Brasileiro,</author>
		<affiliation>VSoft</affiliation>
		<affiliation>Vsoft</affiliation>
		<affiliation>Vsoft</affiliation>
		<affiliation>UFCG</affiliation>
		<editor>Aliaga, Daniel G.,</editor>
		<editor>Davis, Larry S.,</editor>
		<editor>Farias, Ricardo C.,</editor>
		<editor>Fernandes, Leandro A. F.,</editor>
		<editor>Gibson, Stuart J.,</editor>
		<editor>Giraldi, Gilson A.,</editor>
		<editor>Gois, Joćo Paulo,</editor>
		<editor>Maciel, Anderson,</editor>
		<editor>Menotti, David,</editor>
		<editor>Miranda, Paulo A. V.,</editor>
		<editor>Musse, Soraia,</editor>
		<editor>Namikawa, Laercio,</editor>
		<editor>Pamplona, Mauricio,</editor>
		<editor>Papa, Joćo Paulo,</editor>
		<editor>Santos, Jefersson dos,</editor>
		<editor>Schwartz, William Robson,</editor>
		<editor>Thomaz, Carlos E.,</editor>
		<e-mailaddress>igorlpa90@gmail.com</e-mailaddress>
		<conferencename>Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images, 29 (SIBGRAPI)</conferencename>
		<conferencelocation>Sćo José dos Campos, SP, Brazil</conferencelocation>
		<date>4-7 Oct. 2016</date>
		<publisher>IEEE Computer Society“s Conference Publishing Services</publisher>
		<publisheraddress>Los Alamitos</publisheraddress>
		<booktitle>Proceedings</booktitle>
		<tertiarytype>Full Paper</tertiarytype>
		<transferableflag>1</transferableflag>
		<versiontype>finaldraft</versiontype>
		<keywords>-Unnatural Skin Tone, Flash Reflection on Skin, Shadows Across Face, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), ISO/IEC 19794-5.</keywords>
		<abstract>Biometric characteristics allows to identify an individual based on who they are. This paper focuses on using the face of a subject in electronic identity documents. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has endorsed the adoption of the face as the globally interoperable biometric characteristic. Soon afterwards, the International Standard Organization (ISO) proposed the ISO/IEC 19794-5 standard in accordance with ICAO directives. In this paper, a new approach for the evaluation of three ISO/ICAO requirements (unnatural skin tone, shadows across the face and flash reflection on skin) is presented. The results achieved by the proposed methods have overcome almost all the works in the literature. For the shadows across the face requirement, the proposed method obtained a result 41% better than the best result in the literature. The proposed method is able to keep the rejection rate equal to zero even when it does not achieve the best equal error rate.</abstract>
		<language>en</language>
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